Revista Acadêmico Mundo (RAM) ISSN 2318-1494 | QUALIS CAPES 2017-2020: B4 Revista Acadêmico Mundo (RAM) is a peer-reviewed scientific journal recognized in the following areas: Public and Business Administration, Accounting Sciences, and Tourism Environmental Sciences Education Engineering III Geography Interdisciplinary Studies Urban and Regional Planning / Demography Psychology The journal is published in partnership between Seven Publications Company and Professor Leandro Gouveia, since October 1, 2025. Publications follow a continuous flow, with monthly issues, accepting manuscripts in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. Revista Acadêmico Mundo publishes various types of academic works, including research articles, literature reviews, case studies, book reviews, experience reports, and action research, among other scientific formats.
INTEGRATED COMMUNICATIONS STRATEGY TO COUNTER NEGATIVE CAMPAIGNS AGAINST PALM OIL
Negative campaigns targeting palm oil have escalated globally, driven by concerns over alleged deforestation, biodiversity loss, and health-related misinformation. These narratives have not only shaped public perception but also influenced international trade policies and consumer behavior. In response, a growing body of literature has emerged exploring strategic communication approaches to counter these campaigns effectively. This study aims to synthesize such strategies through a qualitative, document-based approach using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The research employed the PRISMA protocol to systematically identify, screen, and analyze 35 peer-reviewed articles published between 2021 and 2025, sourced from the ScienceDirect database. Data collection involved keyword refinement and the application of inclusion criteria based on thematic relevance, publication recency, and open-access availability. Thematic content analysis was conducted to extract, categorize, and interpret patterns across diverse communication strategies. Findings reveal five dominant components of effective integrated communication strategies: consistent cross-stakeholder messaging, platform-specific content adaptation, audience segmentation, proactive management of misinformation, and the use of credible third-party voices, such as scientists and smallholders. Variations in strategy effectiveness were noted across geopolitical regions and digital platforms, highlighting the importance of contextual and cultural alignment in message framing. This study concludes that integrated communication is not merely tactical, but a strategic necessity for reshaping the global discourse on palm oil. Future research is recommended to explore the longitudinal impacts of such strategies and investigate how emerging technologies, including AI-driven media analytics, can enhance narrative resilience.
DEVELOPING AN INCENTIVE SCHEME OF USED COOKING OIL BUSINESS MODEL TO SUPPORT THE FEASIBILITY OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL
THE HUMANIZATION OF CHILDBIRTH: THE INTEGRATION OF THE MEDICAL TEAM AND DOULAS AND ITS IMPACTS ON MATERNAL AND NEONATAL HEALTH
This article addresses the interdisciplinary collaboration between medical teams and doulas in promoting humanized childbirth, highlighting its relevance to maternal and neonatal health. The objective was to analyze how the integration of these professionals contributes to improving the childbirth experience, considering physiological, emotional, and cultural aspects. This is a descriptive and exploratory study, developed through a literature review and case study, with analysis of scientific literature and interviews with pregnant women. The results show that the role of doulas is associated with a reduction in unnecessary medical interventions, increased maternal satisfaction, and strengthened emotional support during labor, positively impacting the quality of care and neonatal well-being. It concludes that collaboration between physicians and doulas is fundamental for offering more humanized, comprehensive, and respectful care in the birthing process.
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REAL AUTOMOTIVE INSTRUMENT CLUSTER INTEGRATION INTO VEHICLE SIMULATORS USING CAN-BUS PROTOCOL
The growing pursuit of realism in automotive simulators has motivated the integration of physical components into virtual systems, aiming to provide a more immersive user experience. In this context, the present work proposes the use of real instrument clusters connected to digital simulators as a solution to enhance the visual and functional fidelity of the simulation. ​To achieve this, the open-source software SimHub is employed. SimHub is responsible for collecting the telemetry data generated by the racing games, converting it, and transmitting it to a microcontroller. This device interprets the data and sends it to the physical dashboard via the CAN-Bus (Controller Area Network bus) protocol, which is widely used in communication between automotive electronic modules. ​As a result, the dashboard responds dynamically to the received information, displaying data such as engine revolutions per minute (RPM), speed, temperature, fuel level, gear indicators, turn signals, and traction control, through pointers and displays. ​It is concluded that the proposed integration is technically viable and contributes significantly to increasing immersion and realism in automotive simulation environments.
MAPPING AND REDUCTION OF LOSSES IN THE CONSTRUCTION SITE OF A RESIDENTIAL CONDOMINIUM, IN BRUSQUE - SC
The civil construction industry faces significant challenges with material losses that impact costs and sustainability. This study aimed to map these losses at the residential condominium construction site in Brusque-SC by analyzing employee perceptions of waste, documenting best practices, and proposing improvements. The methodology was a qualitative case study. The results identified company best practices, such as using polymeric mortar and metallic shores, which reduce waste. However, visual mapping revealed relevant losses, like steel oxidation from improper storage and broken blocks. It is concluded that the primary barrier to loss reduction is cultural, not just technical. The proposed guidelines focus on people management and visual management to align the team's perception with reality, using employees' openness to suggestions as a driver for implementing improvements.
THE UNIVERSITY LIBRARY IN THE ALGORITHMIC SOCIETY: CHALLENGES, RISKS, AND GUIDELINES FOR THE USE OF GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCES
he accelerated advancement of Generative Artificial Intelligence (GAI) has reshaped research practices, academic writing, and the circulation of knowledge in higher education. This article critically analyzes the emerging challenges for academic libraries, considering the ethical, legal, and informational implications resulting from the growing use of these technologies. Through exploratory and bibliographic research, the central problem guiding this study is to understand which ethical, informational, and pedagogical challenges GAIs pose to academic libraries and how these institutions can develop institutional responses to address such impacts. Accordingly, the general objective is to analyze the effects of GAIs on the informational ecosystem of academic libraries and to propose guidelines for the ethical, safe, and educational use of these technologies. Specifically, the study seeks to: (a) identify informational transformations resulting from the adoption of GAIs; (b) map the ethical and epistemic risks associated with their use; and (c) discuss implications for informational mediation and user education. The findings highlight the impacts of GAIs on academic practices and library services, emphasizing risks such as automated plagiarism, algorithmic bias, erosion of scientific authorship, and the weakening of information literacy. Based on this analysis, the article proposes guidelines for ethical and strategic action by academic libraries, emphasizing the role of librarians as critical mediators and agents in fostering informational awareness within the algorithmic society. It concludes that libraries must assume a proactive position in educating users about the responsible use of GAIs, developing institutional policies and training programs that preserve scientific integrity.
BETWEEN VALUES, INFLUENCE AND AUTONOMY: HOW GENERATION Z WOMEN ARE BUILDING ANTI-CONSUMPTION PRACTICES FOR HAIR ON SOCIAL MEDIA
This study analyzes the extent to which personal principles, social pressure, and perceived control over sustainable alternatives influence anti-consumption behavior regarding hair products among Generation Z women on social media. The quantitative and descriptive research used a structured questionnaire composed of sociodemographic questions and fictional scenarios simulating digital interactions, grounded in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). The variables attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were assessed using a five-point Likert scale. The results indicate that moral guilt and pride play a central role in shaping conscious consumption intentions, revealing that identity values and authenticity have a greater influence than social approval. Economic and practical factors, however, limit the full adoption of sustainable behaviors. The study broadens the understanding of anti-consumption by integrating emotional dimensions into the TPB and highlights how the actions of digital influencers and brands can stimulate more responsible practices. By relating digital marketing and sustainable consumption, it contributes especially to SDG 12 — Responsible Consumption and Production.
A STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CARBOHYDRATE RESTRICTION AND THE TREATMENT OF GLIOBLASTOMA: A LITERATURE REVIEW
5 years of 5%. Because it is a difficult diagnosis to treat, it motivates several lines of research to optimize the currently proposed standard treatment, which consists of chemoradiation and surgical resection, when possible. The reduced use of the citric acid cycle and mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation for energy production in cancer cells that primarily use anaerobic glycolysis, even in the presence of oxygen, characterizes the Warburg effect, which justifies the use of diets with restricted carbohydrate intake that generate ketosis to reduce energy intake and consequently delay tumor progression, since healthy cells are able to receive energy more efficiently from fatty acids. The conclusions of 21 articles selected from databases (PubMed and LILACS) related to diets with reduced carbohydrate intake and the treatment of glioblastoma were correlated, as well as seeking to analyze the secondary variables present in clinical studies. Thus, the complexity of conducting research on this topic becomes clear, and the need for more robust studies, especially clinical ones, is proposed to allow for a meta-analysis of the subject in order to define therapeutic approaches that may include or rule out the implementation of carbohydrate-restricted diets in the treatment of glioblastoma.
BAREFOOT VERSUS SHOED WEIGHT TRAINING EXERCISES: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF THE BENEFITS AND HARMS FOR SQUATS AND LUNGES
Context: The practice of barefoot weight training has gained popularity, with advocates arguing benefits such as improved proprioception and stability. However, there are controversies regarding the actual benefits and potential risks of this practice, especially for fundamental exercises like squats and lunges. Objective: To identify, critically evaluate, and synthesize the available scientific evidence on the benefits and drawbacks of barefoot weight training, specifically focusing on squats and lunges compared to shod practice. Methods: A systematic review was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Searches were performed in the databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, SciELO, LILACS, SPORTDiscus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar, using terms related to barefoot exercises, squats, lunges, and relevant outcomes. Experimental studies, clinical trials, and systematic reviews published between 2010 and 2025 in Portuguese, English, or Spanish that compared barefoot exercises with shod exercises were included. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro, AMSTAR-2, and ROBINS-I scales. Data were synthesized narratively by outcome categories. Results: Ten studies met the eligibility criteria. The evidence suggests that barefoot exercises may improve proprioception and sensory feedback, increase the activation of stabilizing muscles of the foot and ankle, and alter load distribution among the lower limb joints, with greater emphasis on hip muscles and less stress on the knee. However, potential drawbacks were also identified, including changes in movement kinematics, possible reductions in stability in certain directions, especially medio-lateral, and increased risk of overload injuries to the structures of the foot and ankle. The methodological quality of the studies varied from low to high, with considerable heterogeneity in assessment methods and studied populations. Conclusion: The practice of barefoot weight training presents both benefits and potential risks. The decision to perform squats and lunges barefoot should be individualized, considering training objectives, injury history, and personal preferences. Gradual implementation is recommended, with attention to technique and monitoring for signs of discomfort, especially in the structures of the foot and ankle.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN IOT DRIVER FOR CONTROLLING AND MONITORING ROBOTS VIA A WEB INTERFACE
Among the main challenges established in the migration of Industry 3.0 (I3.0) systems to Industry 4.0 (I4.0), the efficient integration of systems that enable data transmission and acquisition stands out, since several I3.0 systems do not have an adequate interface for the new industrial context. This study was supported by the theoretical framework of I4.0, the Internet of Things (IoT), and systems integration, aiming at modernization and interaction between industrial equipment. Based on the research carried out, the development consisted of using an embedded system as a communication bridge, requiring the development of an electronic circuit with optocouplers to make the different signal levels compatible between the industrial robot and the developed driver. Preliminary and final tests were carried out, both of which successfully validated the proposal, both in terms of functionality and the feasibility of application over short distances. The conversion circuit and the functionality of the web interface enabled stable bidirectional communication with the microcontroller via wireless. In this way, the critical subsystems related to the functionality of the equipment were validated individually. It was observed that the proposed solution tends to represent a relevant path for the application of complete integration systems in Industry 4.0 systems via the web.
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HUMAN RIGHTS AND MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION: BUILDING AN INCLUSIVE AND DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL
Education is essential to promote social justice and human rights, creating an inclusive and democratic environment. Multicultural education values diversity, ensuring equal opportunities for all, without discrimination. The general objective is to analyze the importance of integrating human rights and multicultural education in building an inclusive and democratic school, with a focus on promoting equity and respect for diversity. The methodology adopted for this research was a literature review, analyzing and synthesizing existing knowledge on human rights, multicultural education, and building an inclusive and democratic school. Multicultural education, based on human rights, is crucial for an inclusive and democratic society. It values cultural and ethnic diversity, creating an environment of respect and mutual learning. Laws No. 10.639/2003 and No. 11.645/2008, which make teaching Afro-Brazilian and Indigenous History and Culture mandatory, are important milestones in cultural inclusion. However, challenges such as teacher training and overcoming prejudices still hinder their full implementation. Multicultural education offers opportunities to strengthen citizenship and equal opportunities, making the school a space for social transformation and respect for differences.
HYPATIA OF ALEXANDRIA: WOMAN AND SCIENCE IN CINEMA IN TEACHER FORMATION
The text explores how cinema constructs the image of women through systems of representation that shape subjectivity and meaning. It argues that film does not merely portray women but participates in producing cultural codes that define femininity. By examining narrative structures, visual conventions, and patterns of identification, the text shows how the female figure is often positioned as an object of the gaze, confined to roles that limit her agency. It also highlights the tensions between what is shown on screen and the possibilities of women’s experiences outside dominant discourses. The analysis proposes that understanding these mechanisms is essential for challenging established forms of representation and for imagining alternative cinematic languages. Ultimately, the text calls for a critical engagement with film that reveals how gender operates within visual culture and how different expressive strategies can open space for new forms of subjectivity.
GOVERNANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: AN ANALYSIS OF THE CONTROLLER'S OFFICE OF THE MUNICIPALITY OF MONTES CLAROS IN LIGHT OF STUDY 13 OF PSC/IFAC
Governance in public administration is essential for efficient and transparent management, with the Comptroller’s Office being a fundamental pillar in this context. This study analyzed the governance practices of the Office of the Comptroller General of the Municipality of Montes Claros–MG, based on the guidelines established in Study 13 – Public Sector Committee (PSC) of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC, 2001), focusing on the dimension of external reporting. The research problem aimed to identify which IFAC recommendations regarding external reports are being followed by the municipal administration and the Comptroller General. Adopting a qualitative, exploratory, and descriptive approach, the methodology involved documentary analysis of Internal Control Reports (2020–2023), the Transparency Portal, and publications from the Minas Gerais State Court of Accounts (TCE/MG), using four criteria derived from Study 13: annual reports, use of appropriate accounting standards, performance measures, and external auditing.The results show progress in the timely publication of reports, clear declaration of objectives with performance indicators, transparency in managers’ remuneration, accountability statements, and adoption of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). However, gaps were observed, such as the absence of published audit reports, lack of explicit references to governance practices, limitations in non-monetary performance indicators, and weak engagement with external auditors. It is concluded that the Comptroller General of Montes Claros partially complies with IFAC recommendations on external reporting, showing relevant initiatives but still requiring greater formalization and systematization to consolidate mature public governance.
INTERSECTIONALITY: DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN BRAZIL, AN ANALYSIS OF LAW 11.340/2006
With the increase in rates of domestic violence and feminicide in Brazil, it is necessary to seek answers to the paradigms between gender, race, ethnicity, social class, sexual orientation and transsexuals. It is therefore a question of envisioning intersectionality from a post-structuralist perspective. Within this perspective, we can observe that violence spreads historically. Comparing violence to Darwinism (theory of evolution and natural selection) would at least be a close analogy to reality. In this context, the term “intersectionality” emerges, the topic will be discussed based on the analysis of cultural differences, related to the human stereotype, and whether these are the main factors responsible for domestic violence and social inequalities. The changes made to Law No. 11,340/2006 (Maria da Penha Law), amended by Law No. 14,550/2023, will be analyzed from a gender perspective, which aims to reinforce the protective nature of women victims of domestic violence and implement substantive equality, in line with the pro personae interpretative bias that has guided recent decisions by the Supreme Court of Justice on the subject.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM SISTEMA DE IRRIGAÇÃO DE PRECISÃO INTEGRADO, U LIZANDO ESP32 E SENSORES DE CONDIÇÃO CLIMÁTICA/SOLO, COM MONITORAMENTO E CONTROLE BIDIRECIONAL ATRAVÉS DO PROTOCOLO MQTT E UMA APLICAÇÃO WEB CUSTOMIZADA
A escassez e o manejo inadequado da água representam desafios significativos para a sustentabilidade da produção vegetal, principalmente em viveiros, onde a uniformidade da irrigação e o controle preciso das condições de cultivo são essenciais. Este trabalho apresenta o desenvolvimento de um sistema de irrigação automatizada utilizando o microcontrolador NodeMCU ESP8266 integrado a sensores de umidade do solo, módulo RTC, relés e comunicação via protocolo MQTT. O sistema permite acionamento remoto e físico das cargas, monitoramento contínuo da umidade do solo e visualização em interfaces mobile e web. A solução demonstrou economia de água, padronização da irrigação e facilidade de uso, contribuindo para a democratização da automação na agricultura.
JOGO DA MEMÓRIA BASEADO EM ARDUINO: IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE UM PROTÓTIPO EDUCACIONAL E INTERATIVO
Este artigo detalha o desenvolvimento e a implementação de um Jogo da Memória eletrônico, similar ao popular "Genius", utilizando a plataforma de microcontrolador Arduino Uno. O projeto foi concebido como uma ferramenta educacional e prática para apresentar conceitos de eletrônica digital, programação e Sistemas Embarcados. O protótipo incorpora componentes essenciais de hardware, como LEDs para representação visual, botões para entrada do usuário, um speaker para feedback auditivo e um display LCD para gerenciamento de interface. Um aspecto crucial é o uso da memória não volátil EEPROM do Arduino para o armazenamento persistente do recorde de pontuação (high score). O trabalho demonstra a aplicação prática de conceitos fundamentais de programação e arquitetura de microcontroladores.
REFLECTIONS ON QUALITY IN EDUCATION AND LARGE SCALE EVALUATIONS IN BRAZIL
This article aims to carry out a reflexive analysis of the implications that the grades obtained with the large scale evaluations provoke in the school context, what their impacts to a "quality" education, considering the process of evaluation in cycles and the promotion of the students. To achieve this goal a qualitative and bibliographic research was carried out. For that, official and theoretical documents were used that dialogue about the quality in the education from the evaluations in large scale. For the analysis, it was tried to establish the relation and the confrontation between the materials consulted.
O PLANEJAMENTO URBANO E AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL
One of the goals of urban planning is to plan the expansion of the city taking into consideration the welfare of the people, structure and organize urban space making it suitable for the development of human activities, always aiming to improve the population's quality of life. One of the requirements for territorial development is the existence of basic sanitation services. With the creation of the Ministry of Cities and the enactment of Law No. 11,445 of 2007 sanitation issues to the fore and began to be treated with more commitment by governments, making a state mission to universal access to sanitation. However, what is observed in reality is that municipalities go the slow pace of the universalisation and many challenges remain to be overcome. In this sense, the objective of this research was to analyze the evolution of the main events of the sanitation story.
Este artigo propõe uma investigação que buscar estudar possibilidades para, num estágio mais avançado da pesquisa, criar uma metodologia de análise de inserção de egressos no mundo do trabalho, a fim de contribuir para a avaliação das políticas públicas educacionais implementadas pelo Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia da Bahia - IFBA, a partir do estudo de caso do curso de Administração. A análise de inserção de egressos, tema de suma importância em instituições de ensino, também se justifica devido à necessidade de acompanhamento e desenvolvimento continuado do ex-aluno, de maneira a avaliar as condições de trabalho, a sua renda e o impacto que a vivência educacional causou em sua vida. A abordagem metodológica, por ora, será a quali-quantitativa, valendo-se a princípio de revisão de literatura e, a posteriori, de pesquisa empírica com o uso de técnicas, tais quais a aplicação de questionários e de dinâmicas com grupos focais com egressos formados entre os anos de 2010 à 2015 do curso de Administração. Visa-se com isso conhecer a empregabilidade, a compatibilidade da formação recebida com as demandas do Mundo do Trabalho, a identificação de necessidades de ajustes nas matrizes curriculares, as expectativas quanto à educação continuada e às demandas pedagógicas passiveis de serem ofertadas pela instituição, e o aspectos institucionais que careçam de melhoria.
This article is part of the activities of the Supervised Internship I in the Pedagogy course at an educational institution located in the Vale do Itajaí region (SC), and aims to analyze the pedagogical experiences developed with a group of children aged 0 to 2 years in a Municipal Early Childhood Education Center. This is a field research with a descriptive approach. The pedagogical proposal was structured around the application of a didactic sequence focused on the theme of colors, aiming to provide playful experiences that fostered color recognition, as well as the development of visual perception, fine motor coordination, and matching ability. The activities included storytelling, games, painting, eating, and play, seeking to stimulate the children’s interest and curiosity. The results show that, through the planned and developed actions by the students, the children were able to experience the process of color recognition in a playful and accessible way, while simultaneously developing perceptual, motor, and cognitive skills. It is concluded that the experience gained during Supervised Internship I was fundamental for the integration of theory and practice, providing the students with an enriching space to apply the knowledge acquired and to develop the competencies necessary for teaching in Early Childhood Education.
AN IMPACT POSSIBLE SOCIAL ABOUT CAMAÇARI TOURIST OFFER INVENTORY
Thisarticleaimstocarry out a reflexionuponthetouristdevelopmentplan for Camaçari, giventhedifficulties in accessingtherelevantinstitutional data insidethe Camaçari inventoryoffering tour, it shouldalsobemadeavailablethroughelectronicmeans. Toachievethisgoalqualitativeandbibliographicresearchwascarried out. For that, officialandtheoreticaldocumentshaveusedthat dialogue aboutplanningtouristsofthe country fromtheplanurbandevelopmentofthecity Camaçari.
MOTIVATION AND SATISFACTION OF THE PUBLIC SERVANT
This paper presents a case study carried out in a city hall located in the backlands of Pernambuco, where it was studied the problems that bothered the public servants. At the beginning the school of the finance department was established to carry out the research, methods of systematic observation, interviews and application of questionnaires on the motivation and satisfaction of the server in said department with the objective of measuring the degree of satisfaction and motivation of the server municipal public.
SUSTAINABLE PRINCIPLES APPLIED IN THE PROJECT OF A FUNDAMENTAL SCHOOL OF COMPREHENSIVE TEACHING FOR THE CITY OF SANTA IZABEL DO OESTE-PR
Sustainability applied to school work as students. With the conception of differentiated spaces thinking about our users, we highlight improvements regarding the world, reuse of water and renewable energy products; With inviting spaces stands out an improvement in the acceptance of the children who use the spaces of the school buildings. This study consisted of a bibliographical review on architecture and school infrastructure, LEED certification, bioclimatic architecture, besides the case studies and study, three school buildings in its field of teaching and architectural design and a reference study through works by Richard Neutral. The development studies for the projected development of a school education based on sustainability to attend students from 1st to 5th year of elementary education in the municipality of Santa Izabel do Oeste-PR, for this a diagnosis was developed for the space and for the needs are met in the project design, with a proposal is guaranteed a discussion of the theme for a design of new methods projects for school construction models, application of sustainable methods and forms projects with spatial modulation principles.
ANÁLISE DO ORDENAMENTO LEGAL DO SETOR ESPORTIVO NO ESTADO DA BAHIA
This research was intended to analyze the legal System of the sport in the State of Bahia. With regard to the methodological procedure it is a documentary research, exploratory and qualitative approach. Regarding the data collection instruments document analysis was used and the focus of investigation documents relating to sports law in that State. This way, I can verify an embryonic legislation that prevents an administrative and financial autonomy of the sports sector. However implementation of the State Council of Sport and Recreation presents itself as a possible transformation tool of the current legal system.
PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN THE EDUCATION PLANS OF BRAZILIAN FEDERAL UNITS 2014 TO 2026
This research is based on the recognition of Physical Education as an essential curricular component of Basic Education, as established in the 1988 Federal Constitution, the Law of Guidelines and Bases for National Education (Law No. 9,394/1996), the National Curricular Parameters (PCNs), and the National Common Curricular Base (BNCC). Thus, it analyzes government planning for education, taking into account the analysis of the priorities listed for Physical Education in the Plans of the Brazilian Federative Units. The objective of this research is to analyze the attention given to Physical Education in the education plans of the 27 Brazilian Federative Units, from 2014 to 2026. This study is a documentary, exploratory, and qualitative research (Gil, 2008). Therefore, it intends to use content analysis of state education plans. The data were analyzed according to the priorities of each state's education plans. The study's results identify gaps that demonstrate a lack of planning and management in the Brazilian education system. Therefore, they demonstrate little attention to Physical Education among the states. The conclusion is that, despite legal and regulatory advances, challenges remain regarding the effective recognition of Physical Education as a discipline in education systems. Therefore, this study highlights the importance of valuing Physical Education in the Education Plans of the States, highlighting its strategic role in public education policies and in the comprehensive development of students.
ETHICS IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
The study analyzed ethics in the management practices of the Human Resources Department in small and medium-sized companies in Sertanópolis and Itambarac. The research, which was descriptive and quantitative, applied questionnaires to 21 professionals in the area. It was found that 95.2% consider ethics essential, although some had not taken the course during their undergraduate studies and do not receive ongoing training. The main risks of unethical conduct indicated were labor lawsuits and loss of credibility. Among the challenges, the lack of structure and pressure for results stand out, which can encourage irregularities. Despite this, the pursuit of ethical conduct in accordance with legislation prevails. It is concluded that, although ethics are valued, there are gaps that can be overcome with more effective internal policies, periodic training, and greater organizational transparency.
ACCOUNTING INFORMATION AND ITS IMPORTANCE FOR DECISION-MAKING IN MSEs
The study explored the relationship between accounting information governance and the decision-making process in Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Brazil. The qualitative research adopted a systematic literature review with the PRISMA method and content analysis. The results indicate that Brazilian MSEs often focus solely on fiscal obligations and face cultural difficulties in using accounting as a management tool. Accounting information governance proves effective in mitigating risks, reducing information asymmetry, and adding value to management. The work concludes that managerial accounting is a strategic tool for control and planning, and that the lack of quality information is a crucial obstacle to effective decisions.
The Importance of Accounting Information Governance in Decision Making of Companies in the Commercial Sector
This study analyzed the impact of accounting information governance on the quality of decision decision-making in commercial businesses in the northern pioneer region of Paraná. Using a mixed mixed-method approach, with a questionnaire administered to 10 managers in Andirá Andirá-PR, the research sought to understand the perception and use of accounting in business management. The results revealed that, while managers recognize the importance of accounting information for the decision decision-making process, this perception contrasts with the weak nesses found in practice. The quantitative analysis indicated a high perception of the positive influence of accounting on decisions, while the qualitative analysis revealed a lack of organizational tools and barriers to technical understanding. The conclu sion is that accounting is still used in a limited way, predominantly with a fiscal and operational focus, which prevents its strategic application. The research contributes by providing a detailed regional diagnosis and suggests the need for investment in infrastructure and a moreadvisory accounting service so that accounting information can become a truly strategic resource.
ESPORTE CLUBE BAHIA AS A POTENTIAL ATTRACTION FOR THE SPORTS TOURISM IN SALVADOR-BA
This article aims to analyze Esporte Clube Bahia's potential to be an attractive of the sports tourism segment in Salvador. Thus, part of a documentary research and bibliographical, gathering information about sports tourism, existing examples and about the club, to analysis and discussion of the topic, analyzing its capacity. Concluding that Bahia has a structure and potential to become an attractive city, but the lack of strategy and focus with parts interested parties, such as the public sector and the tourist trade, means that this is not used by this area.